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The consensuses in Tafsir Ibn Katheer (Introduction - Suratul Faatihah - Al-Baqara - Aal-i-Imraan)

The consensuses in Tafsir Ibn Katheer (Introduction - Suratul Faatihah - Al-Baqara - Aal-i-Imraan)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1 - Suratul Faatihah is seven verses.

2 - It is a must to recite the Quran in Salaat.

3 - Al-Basmalah (saying Bismillaah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem) is a verse from Suratul-Naml.

4 - The correctness of the Salaat of he who pronounces the Basmalah audibly or silently.

5 - As-Siraat Ul-Mustaqim is the clear path.

6 - The ones who went astray and the ones whom the wrath of Allaah is upon are the Jews and the Nasaara.

7 - Suratul-Baqarah: All of it is Madaniyyah (revealed in Madeenah).

8 - Ar-Rayb: meaning Shakk (doubt).

9 - Faith is speech and action it increases and decreases.

10 - Allaah described Himself with sealing and printing on the hearts of the disbelievers as a recompense for their disbelief. 

11 - Al-Qaadhi (The Judge) does not kill with his mere knowledge but there has to be clear proof or confession.

12 - Plotting and betraying in a way of playing and jesting is negated from Allaah.

13 - 'I'jaaz Ul-Quraan (Incapability of coming with the likes of it): Is including the long and short Surah's.

14 - The earth was created before the sky.

15 - Al-Imaamah (rulership): Is obtained through textual evidence (of predecessor), or indication, or succession, or by council, or consensus of the people of power and influence, or by overpowerment.

16 - Having two leaders in one country is not allowed.

17 - Prophethood is a higher in rank than rulership.

18 - As-Salwaa is a bird.

19 - His statement ( اهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا)

"Go you down to any town" is munawwan (pronouncing the nun) masroof (accepting fathatayn) in all Mushafs.

20 - His statement 

(كَالْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَة)

"as stones or even worse in hardness." (This أو) is not due to doubt.

21 - His statement

 (مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيل)

"Whoever is an enemy to Jibrael (Gabriel)", it was revealed in response to the Jews.

22 - The evil eye is real.

23 - Tale telling to incite between the people is prohibited.

24 - Allaah ﷻ is the owner of the heavens and the earth.

25 - The permissibility of abrogation in the laws of Allaah due to what it has of upmost wisdom.

26 - Permissibility of cursing the disbelievers.

27 - The one in dire need eats the food of another if he finds it but he doesn't eat the dead carcass.

28 - The obligation of Al-Wasiyyah to the parents and close relatives being abrogated.

29 - Whoever begins Hajj or Umrah it is obligatory for him to complete it. 

30 - Going in order for the Fidyah (ransom) for the one who kills the game (in the state of Ihraam).

31 - The Prophet ﷺ drove the hady (sacrificial animal) in his Hajj. 

32 - His statement 

(وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُم) 

"and seven days after his return (to his home)", i.e to his household.

33 - His statement 

(حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ)

 "present at Al-Masjid-al-Haram", the people of the Haram are intended.

34 - The Quran was revealed at one time to the sky of the Dunya from the preserved tablet.

35 - His statement 

(فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ) 

"intends to perform Hajj", binding and compulsory.

36 - It is prohibited for the one doing I'tikaf (to have marital relations with his) women.

37 - His statement

 ( حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ)

 "from the place whence all the people depart", meaning Arafat.

38 - We can marry the women of the people of the book but they cannot marry our women.

39 - It is allowed to lie down and eat with the menstruating woman.

40 - If the menstrual cycle of a woman ends she is not permissible for her husband until she bathes or performs tayammum.

41 - Al-Qar': What is intended is menstruation or purification.

42 - The one who has had a khul' (marital annulment), is allowed to remarry during her waiting period.

43 - The waiting period of the one who's husband has died includes the one who has had marital relations.

44 - The pregnant one who's husband has passed away the waiting period is until she delivers.

45 - The one divorced with a non final divorce is not allowed for anyone except her husband to directly propose to her nor any hinting to her (during her waiting period for marriage).

46 - The marital contract is not correct during the term of the waiting period.

47 - Returning half of the dowry for the divorcee who has not been entered unto.

48 - His statement

 (وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ)

"And stand before Allah with obedience", is a Madani verse (revealed in Madeenah).

49 - His statement 

( وَلَٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي)

 "but to be stronger in Faith", it is not intended that he was in doubt. 

50 - The verse of Jizyah (tax) was revealed after the conquest.

51 - The claim of childhood (to Allah) for 'Eesa (Jesus) because he was created without a father is a statement of falsehood. 

52 - Hajj is from the pillars of Islam. 

53 - Hajj is obligatory at least once in a persons lifetime.

___

Transcribed to Arabic and summarised by:

By Uthmaan Al-Ghazaalee 

- may Allah reward him with good -

on the 28th, Jumaada Al-Awwal, 1440H

Translated by: 

Abu 'Abdillah 'Omar bin Yahya Al-'Akawi

#Quran #IslamicMessage #DailyReminder

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