If you’re living without sunnahs and sunnah prayers
The Power of Du'a: Seize the Blessings After Prayer
The Often-Overlooked Moment: The Power of Sitting After Prayer
Shaykh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Bāz رحمه الله mentioned:- Be Present: Silence your phone and any distractions.
- Focus on Meaning: Contemplate the words you recite, internalize their essence.
- Raise Your Hands: This physical act can enhance your supplication.
- Be Sincere: Let your pleas come from the depths of your heart.
- By incorporating these practices, you can transform the sitting after prayer into a powerful moment of connection with Allah (SWT).
The Description of the ‘Eid Prayer and its Takbīrs
The Description of the ‘Eid Prayer and its Takbīrs
What is the ruling on Praying Sunnah or Nafal before and after the ‘Eid Prayer
Praying Sunnah or Nafal before and after the ‘Eid Prayer
What is the ruling on Women praying behind the rows alone or with their children
What is the ruling on Women praying behind the rows alone or with their children
Answered by our Shaykh, the 'Allāmah, the Trustworthy Advisor, Abu 'Abdirrahmān Yahya bin 'Ali Al-Hajūri - may Allāh preserve him - on the 4th, Ramadhān, 1442H
Question:
There are some Musallās of the women, some of women have children, so they pray at the back of the Musallā with their children, and between them and the first rows of the women is a big gap, perhaps she is praying by herself with her children at the back of the Musallā and perhaps there are other women with their children.
So what is the ruling of their prayer in this scenario?
Answer:
What is obligatory is completing the rows one by one, whether it is concerning the men or the women,
اتموا الصف الأول فالأول وما كان من نقص فليكون في المؤخر
"Complete the rows one by one, and whatever there is of deficiency then let it be in the latter rows."
And as it is also obligatory upon the men giving importance to the straightening of the rows and completing them one by one and to avoid distancing between them. The Prophet ﷺ said:
النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: تراصوا في الصفوف وقاربوا بينها
"Straighten the rows and draw near between them."
And drawing near: is for there to be between the previous row and the one after the distance of the place of prostrating with ease, so if they for example made between each row two metres? This is not drawing near between the rows, this is distancing.
There should be levelling between persons. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Draw near to each other", i.e between two men and two women, there is also that the rows are to be drawn near without crowd. Whereby he is close to the feet of his companion who is in front of him and not according to his liking, he does rukū'u and sujūd adjusted with ease, this is the obligatory drawing close.
Distancing is in opposition to that concerning the men and the women, there remains if she is praying with her children or some women with distancing: The prayer is correct except that there occurs sin due to not closing the gap, not completing the first rows with capability to that. You opposed the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.
There is a difference between if she prays by herself behind the rows of the women and between if she prays with other women or with some of her children in a row and the likes of that but far from the women. So in the first scenario:
If she prays by herself behind the women whether the women are praying behind the Imām or praying by themselves, then the ruling of that is that of the ruling of a man praying alone behind the row.
لا صلاة لمنفردٍ خلف الصف
"There is no prayer for the one praying alone behind the row."
It is only legislated for her to pray by herself behind the men, whether it be a Mahram or non Mahram,
صليت أنا ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والعجوز خلفنا
"The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and I prayed while an old lady was behind us."
As for women with women then their affair is like the affair of the men with the men, there is a must to row together. In the mentioned scenario the prayer is correct, but what is obligatory is completing the rows one by one.
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Translated by:
Abū 'Abdillāh 'Omar bin Yahya Al-'Akawi
Does fast count if we don't pray
Does your fast count if you don't pray?
What are the acts and sayings that must be properly done in prayer by the Imam and the worshippers behind him
RUSHING THROUGH TARAWĪH
- Proper recitation of Surah al-Fathia.
- Saying "Subhāna Rabbiyal-Adhim" at least once in Ruku, as long as it can afford those praying behind to do the same.
- Standing straight and calm after Ruku.
- Saying "Subhāna Rabbiyyal-Ala" at least once in Sujud, as long as it can afford those praying behind to do the same.
- Sitting calmly between two Sujuds.
- Saying "Rabbighfir lee, Rabbighfir lee" while sitting between two Sujuds.
- Being calm and still in each act.
- Saying the prayers for the Prophet ﷺ in tashahud (Salātul Ibrāhimiyyah)
The Four Hadeeths regarding Salat al-Haajah
The Four Hadeeths regarding Salat al-Haajah mentioned above:
Does dua got answered on praying Salat al haajah
Those who claim that their dua got answered on praying Salat al haajah
The opening supplication in prayer (du‘a’ al-istiftah) and the versions narrated in hadiths
EPISODE 4: The opening supplication in prayer (du‘a’ al-istiftah) and the versions narrated in hadiths
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Firstly: the opening supplication (du‘a’ al-istiftah) and the versions of it that have been narrated
Several versions of the opening supplication have been narrated from the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), including the following versions:
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1️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) - 1
سُبْحَانَكَ اللّٰهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ ، وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ ، وَلَا إِلٰهَ غَيْرُكَ.
Subḥānaka Allāhumma wa bi-ḥamdika wa tabāraka-smuka wa taʿālā jadduka wa lā ilāha ghayruk.
How Perfect are You O Allah, and all praise is Yours. Your Name is most blessed, Your majesty is exalted and there is no god worthy of worship except You.
_Abū Sa’īd al-Khudrī (raḍiy Allāhu ‘anhu) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up to pray at night (for tahajjud prayer) he uttered the takbīr and then said [the above].
He then said: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ (There is no god but Allah) three times.
He then said: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا (Allah is altogether great) three times.
He then said: أَعُوْذُ بِاللّهِ السَّمِيْعِ الْعَلِيْمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيْمِ، مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ (I seek protection in Allah, the All-Hearing and All-Knowing from the rejected Shaytān; from him inciting madness, pride and reprehensible poetry.) (Abū Dāwūd 776, tirmidhi 234)
2️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) - 2
اَللّٰهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِـيْ وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَاىَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ ، اَللّٰهُمَّ نَقِّنِيْ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَاىَ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ.
Allāhumma bāʿid baynī wa bayna khaṭāyāya kamā bāʿadta bayna-l-mashriqi wa-l-maghrib, Allāhumma naq-qinī min khaṭāyāya kamā yunaq-qa-th-thawbul-abyaḍu mina-d-danas, Allāhumma-ghsilnī min khaṭāyāya bil-māi’ wa-th-thalji wal-barad.
O Allah, distance me from my sins as You have distanced the East from the West. O Allah purify me from my sins as white cloth is purified from dirt. O Allah wash away my sins with water, hail and snow.
_Abū Hurayrah (raḍiy Allāhu ‘anhu) narrates: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would pause between the opening takbir and the recitation. I said: ‘May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, the pause between the opening takbir and the recitation, what do you say?’ He replied: ‘I say [the above].’ (Bukhārī 744, Muslim 598)
In the obligatory prayer, the best is to say, “Subhanak Allahumma wa bi hamdik … (glory and praise be to You…)” or “Allahumma ba‘id bayni wa bayna khatayaya… (O Allah, put a great distance between me and my sins…)”. This is what was narrated from the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) in the obligatory prayer. End quote.
3️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #3
_ Narrated from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), that when he stood up to pray, he said: “Wajjahtu wajhiya lilladhi fatara as-samawati wa’l-ard hanifan wa ma ana min al-mushrikin. Inna salati wa nusuki wa mahyaya wa mamati Lillahi Rabb il-‘Alamin, la sharika lahu wa bidhalika umirtu wa ana min al-muslimin. Allahumma anta al-maliku la ilaha illa anta, anta rabbi wa ana ‘abduka. Zalamtu nafsi wa‘taraftu bi dhanbi, faghfir li dhunubi jami’an, innahu la yaghfir udh-dhunuba illa anta
Wahdini li ahsan il-akhlaq la yahdi li ahsaniha illa anta. Wasrif ‘anni sayyi’aha la yasrifu ‘anni sayyi’aha illa anta. Labbayka wa sa‘dayka wa’l-khayra kulluhu fi yadayka wa’sh-sharru laysa ilayka, ana bika wa ilayka, tabarakta wa ta‘alayta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk… (I have set my face towards the Originator of the heavens and the earth sincerely [in Islam], and I am not among the polytheists. Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, no partner has He. With this I have been commanded and I am one of the Muslims (those who submit to Him).
O Allah, you are the Sovereign and there is no god worthy of worship except You. You are my Lord and I am Your slave. I have wronged myself, and have acknowledged my sins, so forgive all my sins, for no one forgives sins except You. Guide me to the best of attitudes, to which no one can guide except You, and save me from the worst of attitudes, from which no one can save except You. I am here and happy to serve you. All good is in Your Hands, and and evil cannot be attributed to You. My existence is due to You and my return is to You. Blessed are You and exalted. I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You).”[Muslim (771) and an-Nasa’i (897)]
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said in Zad al-Ma‘ad (1/196):
What is narrated is that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) only used to recite this opening supplication in qiyam al-layl. End quote.
4️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #4
_Muslim (770) narrated from the Mother of the Believers ‘Aa’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was asked: With what words did the Prophet of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) start his prayer when he prayed at night? She said: When he stood to pray at night, he would open his prayer with the words: “Allahumma rabba Jibra’ila wa Mika’ila wa Israfil, Fatir as-samawati wa’l-ard, ‘alim al-ghaybi wash-shahadah, anta tahkumu bayna ‘ibadika fima kanu fihi yakhtalifun, ihdini lima ukhtulifa fihi min al-haqqi bi idhnika, innaka tahdi man tasha’u ila siratin mustaqim (O Allah, Lord of Jibra’il, Mika’il and Israfil, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, You judge between Your slaves concerning that wherein they differ. Guide me concerning that wherein they differ of the truth by Your leave, for You guide whomsoever You will to a straight path).
5️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #5
_Al-Bukhari (7499) and Muslim (1758) narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) prayed tahajjud at night, he said: “Allahumma laka al-hamd anta nur us-samawati wa’l-ard. Wa laka al-hamd, anta qayyim us-samawati wa’l-ard. Wa laka al-hamd, anta rabb us-samawati wa’l-ard wa man fihinna. Anta al-haqqu wa wa‘duka al-haqq wa qawluka al-haqq wa liqa’uka al-haqq, wa’l-jannatu haqq wa’n-naru haqq, wa’n-nabiyyuna haqq, wa’s-sa‘atu haqq. Allahumma laka aslamtu wa bika amantu wa ‘alayka tawwakaltu, wa ilayka anabtu wa bika khasamtu wa ilayka hakamtu, faghfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu wa ma asrartu wa ma a‘lantu, anta ilahi la ilaha illa anta (O Allah, to You be praise, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth. To You be praise, You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth. To You be praise, You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and everyone in them. You are the Truth, Your promise is true, Your Word is true, the meeting with You is true, Paradise is true, Hell is true, the Hour is true. O Allah, to You I have submitted, in You I have believed, in You I have put my trust, to You I repent, by Your help I have disputed, to You I refer for judgement. So forgive me my past and future sins, what I have done secretly and openly. You are my God, there is no god worthy of worship except You).
6️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #6
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيْرًا طَيِّبًا مُّبَارَكًا فِيْهِ.
Alḥamdu li-llāh ḥamdan kathīran ṭayyiban mubārakan fīh.
All praise is for Allah; an abundant, sincere and blessed praise.
Anas (raḍiy Allāhu ‘anhu) narrated that a man came panting and joined the row (of congregants in ṣalāh), and then uttered [the above]. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his ṣalāh, he said, “…I saw twelve angels competing with each other to ascend with it.” (Muslim 600, an-Nasa’i 901).
7️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #7
Muslim (601) narrated that Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whilst we were praying with the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), a man who was among the people said: Allahu akbaru kabiran wa’l-hamdu Lillahi kahiran wa subhan Allahi bukratan wa asilan (Allah is most great, much praise be to Allah, glory be to Allah morning and evening.” The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Who said such and such?” A man said: I did, O Messenger of Allah. He said: “I was impressed by it, for the gates of heaven were opened for it.” Ibn ‘Umar said: I never stopped saying them since I heard the Messenger of Allah (S) say that.
8️⃣Istiftah (The Opening Duʿa’) #8
_An-Nasa’i (1617) narrated that ‘Asim ibn Humayd said: I asked ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her): With what words did the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) start his prayer at night (qiyam al-layl)?
She said: You have asked about something which no one else asked before you. The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) would say “Allahu akbar (Allah is most great)” ten times, “Al-hamdu Lillahi (Praise be to Allah)” ten times, “Subhan-Allah (Glory be to Allah)” ten times, “La ilaha ill Allah (there is no god worthy of worship except Allah)” ten times and “Astaghfirullah (I seek Allah’s forgiveness)” ten times, and he would say: “Allahumm aghfir li wahdini warzuqni wa ‘afini, a‘udhu Billahi min diq il-maqam yawm al-qiyamah (O Allah, forgive me, guide me and grant me provision and well-being. I seek refuge with Allah from a difficult standing on the Day of Resurrection).” Classed as sahih by Shaykh al-Albani (may Allah have mercy on him) in Sahih Sunan an-Nasa’i.
Secondly:
Can the versions of the opening supplication be recited in both obligatory and supererogatory prayers?
Regarding the versions that have been narrated in the hadiths quoted above, some of them are mentioned in general terms, without being restricted to the night prayers. These may be recited in both obligatory and supererogatory prayers. However, in the case of the opening supplications regarding which it is stated that they were offered in the night prayers – which is most of the lengthy supplications – the Sunnah, and the best approach, is for the individual to recite them in qiyam al-layl.
For more information having to do with the opening supplication in the versions of it that have been narrated, and what is to be said in obligatory and supererogatory prayers, please see Zad al-Ma‘ad by Ibn al-Qayyim (1/195-199) and Sifat Salat an-Nabi sall Allahu ‘alayhi wa sallam [The Prophet’s Prayer Described] by Shaykh al-Albani (may Allah have mercy on him) (p. 91-94)
And Allah knows best.




