UMM SA'D Jamilah bint Sad bin ar-Rabi al-Ansari
was the wife of Zayd bin Thabit.
Her father, Sa'd bin ar-Rabi', was killed during the Battle of Uhud while her mother was pregnant with her.
Her mother gave birth to her one month later.
Umm Sad was raised as an orphan in the home of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.
Jabir bin 'Abdillah said:
جاءت امرأة سعد بن الربيع بالنتيها من سَعْدِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عليه وسلم فقالتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَاتَانِ ابنها سعد بن الربيع قبل أبوهما معك يوم أحدٍ شَهِيدًا وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أخَذَ مَالَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالًا وَلَا تُنْكَحَانِ إِلَّا وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ قَالَ يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاتِ فبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَنْهِمَا فَقَالَ أَعْطِ ابنتي سعد التلين وأعْطِ أمهما الثمن وما بقي فهو لك.
The wife of Sa'd bin ar-Rabi' came with her two daughters from Sa'd to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said,
"O Messenger of Allah, these two are daughters of Sa'd bin ar-Rabi', who fought along with you on the Day of Uhud and was martyred.
Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, and they will not be married unless they have wealth."
He ﷺ said,
"Allah will decide on that matter."
Thus, the verse about inheritance was revealed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent word to their uncle, saying,
"Give the two daughters of Sa'd two-thirds, and give their mother one-eighth, and whatever remains, then it is for you."
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